Dear Bobe’ -
The government, or Junta, has attempted to “open up” Myanmar and make it more accessible for tourists (The Junta does not like journalists so lie if you are one) which meant I was one of the first people to receive a visa on arrival. From here on out, I will refer to this country as Burma in support of the people who hate the government and have to live under their oppressive rule. I could always tell in conversation when a local was against the government because they would refer to the country as Burma and not Myanmar. It was a little clue that they were willing to risk opening up to express how much they hated/feared the government and police.
First things first, Burma is unlike any country I have ever been to and I mean that in the most positive way.
What I know about India is only what I’ve seen on television/at the movies, read in books, or have been told by people I’ve met on the travel circuit. Of course your description in this blog is just as colorful and chaotic as I have always imagined India to be. When I was waiting for my Visa the first thing I noticed was the way men dressed. They all wore the small checkered/plaid sarong longyi and almost all had maroon stained teeth from their betel nut addiction. When we walked outside from the air conditioned airport we were hit with the most intense wave of heat that I have not experienced since I was in Qatar over the summer in 05. We got a taxi driver and entered a vehicle that was similar in condition to the car from the movie Tommy Boy. I was instantly enamored by the sights, smells, and noise of Burma. I was in cultural heaven while Jo was put in a culture shock coma. They say going to Burma is like stepping back 40 years. I think 40 years is a bit of an exaggerated stretch, but I would feel confident to say it was at least 25-30 years. I was quite amazed Jo was in shock because she’s been to Sri Lanka, India, and Nepal. All countries I have been told that jolt your senses and which I have yet to experience although I think my trip to Egypt prepared me a bit. By looks alone, Burma reminded me of India, but Jo made a good point and said with the chaotic disaster India seems to be on the surface at least they are somewhat technologically advanced where Burma was not. She had a good point. Seeing a person use a cell phone is few and far between. The land lines are so unreliable that most people with means have two phones lines at home/place of business. If those lines don’t work there are numerous tables set up along the streets where one can use a phone. Don’t even get me started on the slow dial up internet and yahoo and all blogs were blocked. Obviously censorship from the government.
Just like Cambodia, I visited Burma during the death heat month where the temperatures hovered around 110+ degrees. Mind you, there is hardly any electricity as the government is really restricted with the use. Most guesthouses have generators but maybe a fan will work if you are really lucky. It was not uncommon to have zero power and instead of peeing I was sweating the 8+ liters of water I was drinking a day. I soon quickly discovered the need for electrolytes and found a Royal-D brand that said it was for those “who lose energy, such as hard workers, sportsmen, athletes, heavy sweating people, as well as those who suffer from dehydration and in hot climate.” I was an extremely HEAVY SWEATING PERSON!!! The Burmese people are diligent about carrying an umbrella as shade and women/children wear thanakha as a make-up/sun protector made from ground up tree bark.
More than once, a Burmese would excitedly tell us we were 1) crazy to visit Burma in May and 2) ask where are our umbrellas for shade. It got a little comical at times.
Burma has a really high literacy rate of about 98% and majority speak English since it is taught at a young age. Unlike Laos where the general population seems over tourists/backpackers, Burmese people are so excited to see and have a chance to interact with outsiders. Burmese people will stop what they are doing to stare, and they stare hard, but then their faces light up with the most amazing smile and they wave and say hello. They were thrilled to strike up a conversation and to the Burmese, America is a great country. They love America. Once again it was cool to be American. Surprisingly , I met a lot of Americans in Burma. A lot of people tune in to the Voice of America and/or BBC radio programs to get outside information which the government has deemed “sowing hatred among people”. Despite being a relatively closed country (a passport for an ordinary citizen is next to impossible) they are really well informed on what goes on outside the country and unlike North Koreans they know they are being oppressed.
While up on Mandalay Hill, which is a 1700+ step climb to amazing views of the city and surrounding country side, I was befriend by a novice monk who wanted to practice his English. My novice buddy’s name is Lin Han which is his given name and not his monk name which I don’t recall. He was from a really poor village in northern Shan State which has historically been radically opposed to the current government. Northern Shan State is also where the Golden Triangle/Opium trade is. Every day Lin Han and his two friends walk 2 hours one way to meet foreigners on the hill. They invited us to their monastery which also is a non-government school for 7000 students mostly from poor Shan villages. The students get free education and board and there is also an orphanage on campus. For poor village children, going to Mandalay and becoming a monk novice (or nun) is the only way to get an education. In Burma, a novice can become a monk at 20 years of age only if their school is complete (11 grades). I met another novice who uses the name “Danny” who didn’t start school until he was 12 so although he’s 20 he’s not allowed to become a monk until his education is completed. The novices showed us around the school escorting us to buildings housing a medical clinic, a library, computer lab, and we even saw their living quarters. I was amazed that most of the books in the library where English language books and they had a huge massive inflatable globe that gave me an opportunity to show Lin Han where America is because he had never heard of the United States. He had only been at the school for 3 months and I was the first American he had ever met. Shreveport was represented on the US map so I got to show him exactly where I was from. It was surreal to meet someone who had never heard of the US. Danny told me the first time he ever saw a foreigner he had dreams for months about big people with light eyes. While we were at the school I met a monk (actual monk not novice) named Owen that I was instantly attracted to. He was so beautiful and had the most amazing smile. Plus, he was extremely smart and was a well read book geek. He told me the American people had donated a ton of books to their library and he was a huge fan of George Orwell who used to be stationed in Burma when it was under colonial rule and ironically Burma is now a very Orwellian society. Owen had no fear in telling me he hated the big brother government and told me how his friend was a monk who was a part of the 2007 Saffron Revolution and was now in the US under political asylum. Owen fascinated me and I wish I had more time to talk to him. We exchanged email addresses and he gave me a website to visit, but I think the site is down because the Google links no longer bring up an active page.
We did the usual tourist site circuit to all the major temples and cottage industry shops around Mandalay but my highlight was spending time with the monks at their school.
After enduring the suffocating heat of Mandalay we decided to go up in the hills to Pyin U Lwin which was the summer resort area for British Colonists. We took local transportation to get there which means we were in the back of a pickup truck crammed full of people inside and on top of the vehicle. The inside area was so shallow that I couldn’t even lift my head up to sit up straight and I was stuck between produce and bags of rice. This is what my “bus” kind of looked like although we didn’t have any onions on board.

Right outside Pyin U Lwin we drove by the Military Defense Academy which had the motto “The Triumph Elite of the Future”. Within town the government had taken over the huge colonial style mansions that the British built and it was the only place in Burma where I saw not one, but two Mercedes sedans. Some of the mansions have been converted into hotels (now almost all government owned) and Paul Theroux stayed here while on The Great Railway Bazaar.

The hotel’s original name (and during Paul Theroux’s visit) is Candacraig, while the government has changed it to Thiri Myaing Hotel. If you look closely in the middle of the bushes is a flag pole with the national flag which is a clue that a hotel is government owned.
Up until Pyin U Lwin I had been traveling with Jo and another American guy named Tim who Jo had met in Chiang Mai. I like Jo, I like Tim, who is really cool, smart, and well traveled, but I just got the sense I was becoming the third wheel which I didn’t like feeling. Plus, up until then we had been traveling to accommodate Tim’s short schedule which was a bit too fast for me so I decided to break away and continue more into the hill country to Hsipaw (pronounced See Paw) which turned into a blessing. I was so afraid to go to Burma by myself not knowing how the country was, but Burma has got to be one of the safest countries I’ve been to. Plus, tourist touts are extremely uncommon so when someone approaches it is almost in a very sincere manner. Such a relief from the common “Lady, You buy from me” that I’ve gotten so tired of hearing everywhere else I go in SE Asia.
On my bus to Hsipaw was a French Canadian girl who I had met at the Mustache Brothers show (more in another blog) in Mandalay. The French Canadian girl was a trip to say the least. You know my gaydar is out of whack so I was convinced she was possibly a dyke purely artificially based on her super short spiky, dyed hair cut and her massive amounts of tattoos. Plus, she was quite a big girl, but after a day hanging out I realized she loved men, really really loved men, and she entertained me for hours with stories of her Nepali and Burmese conquests. I was in shock and awe. She grew on me and I really liked her anything goes spirit.
I loved Hsipaw. It’s a small town with tree lined i.e., shaded streets and it’s a nice place to rent a bicycle and just ride around. Outside town is an area they call Little Bagan which had one of the coolest trees I’ve come across.

In the Shan language, Hsipaw means Four Quarters which is how the town grid was once divided (it now has 11). The great thing about Hsipaw is that you are not treated like a tourist but as a local and you pay local prices. There was nothing touristy about the place and I got the real sense I was invited into the lives of the Shan people. Plus, I had the greatest food for about 20 cents. Hsipaw is a place where a traveler can really lose sense of time and stay a good while. I did a hike through rice paddy fields and Shan villages and learned a lot about the local people. Shan people are very proud and are culturally different from Burmese people. They are also traditionally against the government and have their own military infrastructure. Because of the on-going conflict, foreigners are very limited to where they can go within the state and I couldn’t have ventured much further beyond Hsipaw. Shan State is also where the long-neck Karen is from. While in Chiang Rai, I went to a fantastic museum about minority villagers and I learned all about the Karen people and how they are exploited in Thailand. There are no Karen villages in Thailand. The woman were bought by Thai businessmen for the sole purposes of tourism dollars so they are the #1 most exploited minority group with no freedom to move around and no rights within Thailand. They are basically zoo animals. I felt guilty going to see them after learning about their exploitation, but my curiosity got the better of me although now I regret having lined the Thai businessman’s pockets. Back to Shan, Burma…
One thing I noticed in Mandalay and especially with my monk novice friend, Lin Han, was almost all the men are heavily tattooed with what looked to be Sanskrit writing. I learned they are Buddhist scriptures that Shan men get around the age of 17 to protect them from harm and evil. A tattooed man is also seen as a brave and courageous man while one without any are thought to be weak. I had asked Lin Han about his tattoos and he said his dad did them when he was really little and he doesn’t remember or know why he got them. I found that a bit weird so I asked my guide and he said his father must have been the village tattoo artist. The staple food for Shan people is soya beans and they have a saying for when a Shan girl marries a Burmese boy: “If you love me, you love soya, if you don’t love soya, you don’t love me”. For the most part they don’t believe in eating meat because the animals help provide by working the fields. Only on the most special of occasions may meat be consumed. On the topic of food, I ate some of my best meals in Hsipaw to include two really, really delicious spicy noodle soups for the equivalent of two dimes.
I really enjoyed eating Burmese style. The staple is rice along with a bunch of meat/chicken/fish curry and vegetable tapa like dishes that continuously get refilled until your stomach is about to burst. It’s kind of like a buffet that comes to your table. I didn’t have one bad meal…great food country.
Like I mentioned before, the idea to go to Burma was put in my head after meeting the German guy, Richard, who showed me the most amazing picture of sunset at U Bein’s Bridge so I was really looking forward and wishing I could capture similar pictures because his were worthy of a National Geographic layout. U Bein Bridge is a 200 year old, world’s longest teak bridge. I walked along, got some ice cream, and just enjoyed the amazing views. The tourist thing to do is hire a boat for $3 to take stunning sunset pictures and watch the village locals return home at day’s end.
Simply marvelous…just like the country.
Ness